Heat treatment atmospheres contain excess Methane, which provides the enrichment reactions:
CO2 + CH4 <--> 2CO + 2H2
and:
H2O + CH4 <--> CO + 3H2
Methane is a stable molecule that requires a catalyst to crack. Unfortunately, the protection tube of a carbon probe is a good catalyst. The enrichment reactions occur with atmosphere within the probe, causing an indication of a higher carbon potential than in the remainder of the furnace. Our new open tip design with ten side ports minimizes the residency time of the atmosphere, thereby reducing the enrichment reactions. Using RA 330 as the tube material also helps reduce undesired reaction. RA 330 has a lower Nickel content than most other heat resistant alloys, yet it has a proven history in carburizing applications.
Connections
The AP8 has a ceramic terminal block for connections similar to that of a thermocouple. In addition, quick disconnect plugs are available in Eurotherm/Barber-Colman, Marathon and Accucarb formats. These plugs can be ordered with the probe and are also available as separate line items. Plug adapters can also be easily moved from one probe to another.
Specifications
Operating Temperature Range: 760°C to 980°C
Thermocouple Options: Types K, N, R & S (Types R & S available in either 24 or 30 Gauge)
Immersion Depth: 3 to 6 inches past insulation
Accuracy: ±0.05 points carbon, in most applications
Response Time: Less than one second
Reference Air Fitting: Barbed, for 1/8 inch I.D. tubing
Purge Air Fitting: Barbed, for 1/8 inch I.D. tubing